Among the many crocheting techniques, the loin net stands out for its elegant simplicity and limitless possibilities for creativity. In fact, this is an imitation of expensive sirloin lace, which was previously woven with a needle, but adapted to a hook. The basis of the technique is the alternation of empty and filled cells, which resembles the principle of pixel graphics or cross—stitch, only instead of a canvas, you create the fabric structure itself in the process.
Loin knitting is ideal for creating light tablecloths, curtains, summer tops and decorative napkins. The products are airy, keep their shape well and look vintage, but at the same time stylish. The main secret of success here is accuracy and the ability to keep the thread tension the same, so that the cells are smooth and square, not skewed.
The principle of the pattern construction
The basic grid consists of columns with a cape and air loops between them. An empty cage is usually formed as "a column with a cape, two air loops, a column with a cape." A filled cell is "three columns with a cape" (two of which are tied under the arch of the air loops of the previous row). Alternating these elements according to the scheme, the craftswoman "draws" a pattern on a transparent background.
It is important to remember that the loin cloth is knitted on both sides, that is, the front and back rows look almost the same. The patterns for sirloin knitting are easy to read: an empty square on paper corresponds to an empty cell on the canvas, and a filled one corresponds to a filled one. This makes the technique accessible even to those who are just starting to get acquainted with the hook and are afraid of difficult rapports.
To add relief and variety, more complex elements are sometimes introduced into the loin net: "popcorn", lush columns or long arches, but the classics are based precisely on the play of light and shadow in simple cages.
Tools and materials
Yarn selection plays a critical role in the end result. Smooth cotton or linen of medium thickness is best suited for loin knitting. Wool or fluffy mohair will hide the clear geometry of the cells, and the pattern will look blurred. The thread must be tightly twisted so that the columns are clear and do not delaminate during the wearing process.
The selection of the hook also has its own nuances that affect the quality of the fabric:
- Matching the thickness of the thread: The hook should be slightly smaller than recommended for conventional knitting with such yarn. This is necessary so that the columns are tight and the loops do not "walk". Density is a guarantee that the drawing will be readable.
- Tool material: Steel hooks with a smooth head are preferable to aluminum or plastic hooks, as they slide better on cotton thread and do not deform when knitting tightly.
- Sharp tip: The hook head should easily fit into the loop, but not split the thread. This speeds up the work and makes the loops neat.
A well-chosen yarn-hook tandem is half the success in creating a masterpiece.
Secrets of mastery
The main mistake of beginners is the "walking" density, which causes square cells to turn into rectangles, and the pattern is distorted. To avoid this, you need to monitor the height of the column with a cape and, if necessary, adjust it (knit a little tighter or weaker, or replace it with a patent column). It is also important to rotate the canvas correctly at the end of the row so that the edge of the product is smooth, without steps and bumps.
Sirloin knitting requires patience, as the work does not move as fast as in openwork patterns, but the result is worth it. The finished product must be washed and locked (stretched on a flat surface, shaped, and dried). Only then does the lace reveal itself in all its glory, the cells align, and the pattern becomes clear.
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